Atlantis, A Lost Continent Essay Example For Students

Atlantis, A Lost Continent Essay Presentation. Atlantis was a landmass of the Atlantic Ocean where, as indicated by Plato, a propelled human advancement built up approximately 11,600 years back. Plato avows that, as the consequence of an enormous volcanic upheaval of overall degree, this landmass sunk away underseas, vanishing until the end of time. Official Science the one you learn at school dismisses the real presence of Atlantis, as it has so far been not able to discover any hints of its world. Yet, the explanation behind that is easy to clarify. Everyone has been glancing in an inappropriate areas, as Atlantis to be sure lies in the contrary side of the world. So been told, of courseWat does the name Atlantis actualy means?The first thing to remember is that legendary terms have various historical underpinnings, and are frequently interpretable in various dialects, into which they were adjusted when the fantasies were presented locally. For example, Atlas implies, in Greek, the person who couldn't withstand. Chart book was known as the Pillar of Heaven, that is, its help. At the point when Atlas became overburdened, the skies tumbled down, covering Atlantis. The names of Atlas and Atlantis initially originated from the Sanskrit, which is the Holy Language of India, name of their Hell called Atala. This word implies Deprived of its Pillar or, then again Bottomless or, fairly, Sunken to the Bottom. Many further inferences are yet conceivable. Chart book is the exemplification of the Holy Mountain that is the help of paradise. He is the god that the Hindus liken with Shiva, likewise called Sthanu, which means Pillar of Heaven in Sanskrit. The issue of Atlantis. BelieversActually the vast majority of the researchers, researchers and scientists who have been considering the issue of Atlantis develop a ton of hypotheses that are very unique in relation to one another. In the event that we need to report a review about the conceivable presence of Atlantis we can realize that the 60% of researchers have confidence in Atlantis and the 40% of them bring up the mid Atlantic as the solid site of Atlantis itself. StudyDisbelieveUnfortunately the investigation and examination of Atlantis is extremely troublesome and equivocal in light of the fact that a ton of creators put their own nation as where old remains of the old realm lie, by indicating a pointless patriotism, while recondite text styles depict atlanteans as the main occupants of the world, who were initially just spirits and later become the chief race of the Earth. At the point when somebody attempts to break down the issue of Atlantis, he ought to overlook every one of these sources, since they are, sensibly, the beginning of the distrust towards Atlantis. In what capacity can individuals accept that atlanteans had mental powers and crushed themselves for multiple occasions? Best evidence originates from non-believersWe can't have proofs about these statements, be that as it may, then again, some none-adherents built hypotheses that are fairly dependable and exhibit the genuine presence of Atlantis. One of them, perhaps the best, is Charles Berlitz, who kept in touch with certain books somewhere in the range of 1969 and 1984 and has faith in a thriving Stone Age civilisation existed 12000 years prior. Be that as it may, the pioneer of present day learns about Atlantis is Ignatius Donnelly with the success Atlantis the antediluvian world, distributed in 1882. His propositions are as yet the base of current guesses. Among the best creators of Atlantis are Berlitz, Lewis Spence, Donnelly, L. Sprague De Camp, Edgerton Sykes, Flem-Ath, Otto Muck and J.V. Luce. Their propo sition are established on logical verifications and proof and claim subjects as topography, history, oceanography and folklore. Every one of them were non-adherents, who saw the theorie as something logical and later on, after serieus study, began to trust in this issue. What where they considering aboutWe have two distinctive significant inquiries concerning Atlantis: where right? Which sort of culture and innovation did it create? Its extremely troublesome offering a response since we havent numerous reports about Atlantis: we arrange just of Platos discoursed Timaeum and Critias. At that point we locate some little references to Atlantis in old Greek writing, recorded reports or verse. Finally the presence of an enormous landmass in the Atlantic Ocean could be perused from numerous points of view thus Atlantis can become Antarctica or the American mainland. With respect to culture of Atlantis we know their traditions from Plato yet we could assume there is more than what Plato composed. Be that as it may, it is composing by Plato, and despite the fact that he is old, he didnt life in the time Atlantis should excist. Pony Dealer's Daughter EssayInstead, as of late in 1997, profound examinations were done under Japan Sea on account of a major stone development that is matured 12000 years back. This is absolutely keeps an eye on work and it is huge: it's anything but a pyramid yet a squared royal residence that appears to be like a stronghold. So its fascinating to see that human civilisation could have started thousands years before we accept. With these models were putting archeological and geographical proof of the conceivable presence of an obscure civilisation in a similar time Atlantis would have existed. With this verification, numerous scientifists began to imagine that doing explore toward Atlantis isnt a wast of time. Regardless of whether it didnt excistid, there could be probability, there was something other, an other civilazation. DisbelieversMany researchers will not acknowledge Atlantis since it could dishonor their own hypotheses. For instance, some of them despite everything accep t that ocean level is consistent since millions and millions years back: this is inadmissible on the grounds that sand, gulches and complex mountains under ocean demonstrate those territories were not secured by water previously. Egyptologists accept the Sphinx was worked by Chefren on the grounds that they discovered his sculpture close to the Sphinxs sanctuary, in light of the fact that the essence of the incredible landmark appears as though his one (however was demonstrated by specific identifiers theyre extraordinary) and on the grounds that Titmouse IV raised a monolith in which proclaim that Chefren removed the sand that in part lowered the Sphinx. On the off chance that Atlantis truly existed the history ought to be revised and it alarms a great deal of scientifists. Additionally instructors are frightened of this reality. Look at this, if the excistince of Atlantis gets demonstrated. The opening theorie of the Bible, historicy changes, everything gets unique. We dont talk a ny longer about the primary development in 4004 BC, no we begin to discuss the principal civilazation in 12000. Before the most recent ice-time. Possibly, they even lived respectively with the dinosaurs, however that would get us excessively far. The lost of librarysIn old reports and writing we find just Plato makes reference to expressly Atlantis while a ton of material was irremediably lost: for instance, the extraordinary library of Alexandria was scorched thus for Syracuse s one. Particularly in Alexandrias library were kept thousand and thousand books that were constantly perused by the smartest individuals of the time (Tolomaeum, Plato, Solonis and so on.). In that library all Egyptians information was spared and it would have contained some data on Atlantis, since Egyptians are the principal civilisation after speculative finish of Atlantis. Different authors, going before or succeeding Plato, appear to allude to Atlantis in a roundabout way and they regularly imply an incredible island that were lowered in the sea. At that point, for quite a long time, during medieval age the subject was left separated and the name of Atlantis returned during 1500 and 1600. During Last two centuries little investigates in all the wor ld were made to find Atlantis ruins, particularly after Donnelly s blockbuster, yet results are as yet poor and a few intimations were found incidentally (Bimini divider, for instance). Gladstone, English executive, in the wake of perusing Donnellys book, attempted to organize an endeavor for discovering Atlantis, however nobody needed to hazard such an exploration. Specialist Ewing read Atlantic Ocean for a long time, however he discovered nothing and inevitably finished up Atlantis never existed. Be that as it may, by breaking down Platos portrayal on Atlantis we can attempt to get out reality with regards to Atlantis. Once more, this is an extraordinary way, to keep the legend alive, al the proof is lost. Words/Pages : 1,940/24

Dbq on Whether or Not Enlightenment Thinkers Based Ideas

DBQ When viewing any scholars in written history, we should dissect the impacts, expecting there are a few, that give an establishment or stemmed the production of the masterminds line of thought or view on a subject.For example, the philosophes of the Enlightenment are regularly expected to have planned their thoughts without any assistance however if we somehow happened to examine their considerations we would see every one of them originate from different thoughts, or straightforwardly restrict thinker’s sees from the Scientific Revolution, for example, the relationship or similitudes of Humanity and Nature, the utilization of the Scientific Method, and the progressing banter on religion and its place in human affairs.To start with, the broad utilization of the recently acknowledged Scientific Method, or the new type of examination that originated from it made the Enlightenment’s progressive government thoughts conceivable. These archives bolster this reality, Docume nt one, Rene Descartes’ The Discourse on Method, Document five Holbach’s The System of Nature, Rouseeau’s Social Contract and Newton’s Principia Mathematica.For occurrence In Rene Descartes’ The Discourse on Method he expresses his four stages of addressing which began with he would never acknowledge what was truth acknowledge what he had just resolved to be, also partition into the same number of potential parts as he could, third beginning with the basic and work your way into the complex, lastly preclude nothing and be sure of your work by meticulous records and surveys. These means, when moved into the examination of finding the exemplification of government, the communications of a general public, and human instinct itself permitted a perplexing and including view on the philosophe’s society and government.Also, by utilizing this technique a progressively sensible or viable type of theory was made. Though in Greek way of thinking most t houghts where taking a gander at a present government or in Plato’s case making a completely new one with unreasonable and illogical hypotheses, the Scientific Method permitted scholars to piece by piece react to society’s and humanity’s blemishes and they understood government is the best sensible trade off in a man’s life.It started to be comprehended that at the front line of Man’s division from base brutes is the capacity to live in a general public impacted by ethics, reason, and desire rather than the carnal impulse of their lesser cousins in the collective of animals. (Doc 1) In Baron d’Holbach’s The System of Nature Holbach states â€Å" The edified man, is his matury, in his flawlessness, who is fit for seeking after his own bliss, since he has figured out how to examine†¦Experience instructs Nature acts by straightforward, uniform, and perpetual laws. † According to Holbach man may seek after satisfaction because of his explanation, instead of Nature’s unending cycle man may change. Doc 5) Another aftereffect of the Scientific Revolution’s Scientific Method is Rousseau’s The Social Contract where he plots the necessity of man to take an interest in a general public of his individual man. Rousseau states â€Å"†¦What man loses by the implicit agreement is his common freedom and boundless right to everything†¦what he gains is thoughtful freedom and ownership of all he has. † The ramifications of this thought would stem another mood, one that necessary self-acknowledgment and an individual’s rationale, a once extreme hypothesis was presently shared by numerous philosophers.However, so as to shield society from imploding on itself a few opportunities must be abridged, which was the premise of the supposed â€Å"social contract† the biggest trade off in mankind's history and what permitted the quest for joy, and the accomplishment of oneâ€℠¢s maximum capacity. (Doc 8) Adding to this casing of reasoning, and maybe a significant explanation it existed is point by point in Newton’s Principia Mathematica it states, â€Å"Nature does nothing futile.. for Nature is satisfied with effortlessness, and influences not the pageantry or unnecessary causes. Applying the possibility that nothing occurs without a reason in Nature to Man, drove the philosophes to examine human instinct, and it might be said that all thoughts of human instinct originate from Newton’s no response without cause proclamation, reflected by the researchers of the Scientific Revolution (Doc 2). The restriction to scholars of the Scientific Revolution from the Enlightenment masterminds is regularly in strict issues. On the side of religion is Galileo and Pascal, restricting it are Didrot and Holbach. On the side of religion Galileo wrote in his Discoveries and Opinions of Galileo, â€Å"..It creates the impression that nothing physical which sense-experience set before our eyes.. should be raised doubt about upon the declaration of Biblical passages†¦ For the Bible isn't fastened in each articulation to conditions as exacting as those which oversee every physical impact. † In this announcement Galieleo qualities the breaks of rationale in the Bible and religious philosophy overall, To the way that it is essentially articulations, or that because of absence of complete omniscient human understanding things might be clarified by the nearness of a celestial spirit.Which drives straight into Pascal’s Pensees in which he states â€Å"†¦What is a man in the vast? † This straightforward proclamation summarizes Pascal’s thinking of religion, he is attempting to get over the way that regardless of what Humanity will never completely see each procedure in Nature or the Universe, and as such it is just intelligent that something must get everything, which would imply that something would have n eeded to made it, and consequently the nearness of God is explained.This was pretty much the perspective on other Scientific Revolution masterminds, the normal agreement was that science, even in its most noteworthy structure could always be unable to completely clarify all that it is simply not humanly conceivable, and as such a perfect power, more noteworthy than man must have a spot in the making of things. Another Scientific Revolutionary view was that science could clarify Nature, which is made by God and permit the congregation to piece out the good and philosophical ideas of religion and society.This line of reasoning was conflicting to Enlightenment scholars, who trusted it was their business to piece out each and every bit of human culture, and enhance it. So when the subject of religion was presented, having a specific predisposition because of the Catholic Church’s past activities they were glad to either limit religion out and out, or present the possibility of st rict resilience and freedom.Pascal was a profoundly strict man himself, and having invested the vast majority of his energy attempting to legitimize religion, can hypothetically be viewed as a â€Å"expert† on the point. (Doc 4) One such case of an agnostic world view is that of Baron d’Holbach in his The System of Nature he states â€Å"†¦In his flawlessness (the illuminated man) is fit for seeking after his own joy, since he has figured out how to inspect and have an independent perspective and not to take reality upon the authority of others. This temper of Holbach that man is the encapsulation of life and flawlessness, just as every individual must not take requests or worth the thoughts of others except if gauged and inspected by their own rationale legitimately conflicts with the idea of most religion, and particularly the Catholicism of France, the nation Holbach dwelled in the wake of moving from Germany. Essentially put Christianity has two primary stand ards nobody is great, and because of the blemish of man confidence must be place in God to pardon and permit certain certainties to come to light.Holbach himself was an agnostic, and expressed that frequently and it was viewed as broadly realized he had no faith in a higher force. (Doc 5) Supporting Holbach’s perspective is Diderot in his Encyclopedia Diderot states â€Å" Reason is in the estimation of the logician what effortlessness is to the Christian. Effortlessness decides the Christian’s activity; reason the philosopher’s. † It is very clear that Diderot isn't pulled in to what he sees as a kind of visually impaired un-researched confidence of a Christian, thoughts like this restrict the strict resistance of the Scientific Revolution, be that as it may, some Enlightenment scholars accepted religion had a spot in society.One such Enlightenment philosophe, Thomas Paine, bolstered religion, essentially in the manner in which he expressed in his Declar ation of the Rights of Man and of Citizens that â€Å"no man should be attacked by virtue of his assessments, not even because of strict sentiments. † Essentially, religion was a decision and as such man had by his normal rights, the capacity to pick a religion gave it would not hurt or undermine the ward, and in principle opportunity of religion functions admirably, and benefits the whole.However, as appeared in endless models periods of severe government commanded religions would restrict this strict opportunity, yet in any case, Paine supported religion and the opportunity of picking one as a Natural Right. At last, the partition of man from Nature which permitted the period of Enlightenment and the financial accomplishment during the philosophe’s time was an immediate consequence of the Scientific Revolution. Rousseau and Locke’s thoughts originated from men like Newton and Descartes.The researchers center around natures and improvement of thoughts regarding potential uses and the total comprehension of Nature’s forms, for example, Francis Bacon’s thought that nature was there for experimentation and down to earth suggestions which ethically defended the ruthless Imperialism of the period. Another edification idea based of a Scientific Revolution thought is appeared in this Imperialism essentially, Man is more noteworthy than Nature, and as such should have certain agreements with each other to completely accomplish his potential.In Jean Jacques Rousseau’s The Social Contract he states â€Å"As soon as the large number is consequently joined in one body, you can't irritate

Checking Your Credit vs. Checking Your Ability to Repay - OppLoans

Checking Your Credit vs. Checking Your Ability to Repay - OppLoans Checking Your Credit vs. Checking Your Ability to Repay Checking Your Credit vs. Checking Your Ability to RepayIf you have bad credit, then you have to be on the lookout for predatory lenders, so start looking for lenders who check your ability to repay the money youre borrowing.For people with good credit, any loan they take out is going to come with a credit check. They’re not too worried about it because, well, they have good credit! Check away, lenders and landlords! No skeletons in these here closets.But for people with bad credit, the situation is totally different. The requirement that a lender checks their credit means they might as well not apply. Besides, a hard credit check will actually lower your score slightly, and a bad credit score needs all the help it can get.When folks with bad credit need a loan, they often end up settling for bad credit loans and no credit check loans. These loans don’t come with credit checks, but they do come with much higher rates than standard personal loans. Some of them can be downright pred atory, trapping borrowers in a dangerous cycle of debt.That doesn’t have to happen, though! There are bad credit loans out there that can provide helpful bridge financing for someone who’s in a bind. If you have bad credit, it’s all about finding the right bad credit loan. And a good place to start is by finding a lender who, even though they aren’t checking your credit, still checks your ability to repay.How do bad credit loans work?Bad credit loans are a little different from regular personal loans. Since they’re meant for folks with poor credit scores, they see much higher default rates than loans that are aimed at people with prime scores. As such, bad credit loans come with much higher interest rates to counteract those higher rates of default.Many bad credit loans, like payday loans  cash advances, and title loans are extremely short-term loans, with average repayment periods of only two weeks. They’re small-dollar loans, too; while rates will vary from lender to l ender and from state to state, short-term payday loans aren’t usually offered for more than a few hundred dollars.These short-term loans are paid off in a single lump sum, and they charge interest as a flat fee at an average rate of $15 per $100 borrowed. (In terms of APR, that adds up to 391 percent on a two-week loan!) If you borrowed a $400 cash advance at a 15 percent interest rate, you’d pay it back in a single payment of $460 on the loan’s due date.There are also bad credit installment loans, which are structured like regular personal loans, just with higher interest rates. The interest for bad credit installment loans is accrued over time, and they come with an amortizing payment structure, which means that every payment you make goes towards both the principal amount owed and the interest.How do credit checks work?When a traditional lender is assessing a loan application, they want to see whether or not the borrower in question is likely to repay their loan. One of the best ways that they have to determine this is by checking the person’s credit.This doesn’t just mean checking their credit score, either. A “hard” check on a person’s credit score will return a copy of their credit report as well.Credit reports are documents maintained by the major credit reporting agencies that track your history as a borrower. The information on those reports is used to create people’s credit scores, and getting a copy of someone’s credit report allows a lender to get a full view of their credit history.Recent credit inquiries make up 10 percent of your overall score. Anytime a hard credit check is made on your history, that check is, itself, recorded on your credit report. Applications for new credit usually temporarily ding a persons score by 5 points or so, and many checks in a short-period can lower it even more.“Soft” credit checks, on the other hand, return far less information than a hard credit check, but they also don’t get reported o n a person’s credit report and they don’t affect their score.Finding a lender who checks your ability to repay.All of the loans mentioned in the first section of this post don’t require a hard credit check as a part of their application process. But some of these lenders don’t do anything else to verify whether a borrower can afford the loan they’re applying for. That’s where things get risky.With short-term payday cash advances, it can actually be very difficult for many customers to pay these loans back on time. Those lump sum repayments can blow a large hole in many people’s monthly budgets, leading them to roll over their loan or take out a new loan in order to make ends meet.This is how people end up trapped in a cycle of debt, continually incurring new interest fees and charges in order to, essentially, borrow the same amount of money over and over again. They throw money at their loan every couple of weeks without ever getting closer to getting out of debt.Some lenders will issue a loan to almost anyone who applies, regardless of whether they can afford that loan or not. Other lenders will run a soft credit check, verify a borrower’s income, or perform other underwriting measures to ensure that borrowers can reasonably pay back the money they’re borrowing.If you have bad credit and need a loan to cover emergency expenses, find a lender who checks your ability to repay. It’ll help you steer clear of a dangerous payday debt trap and stay on the road to getting debt-free.Want to improve your score and stop worrying about credit checks? Then  check out these related posts and articles from OppLoans:How to Raise Your Credit Score by 100 PointsNo Credit Card? Here Are 6 Ways You Can Still Fix Your Credit ScoreCredit Utilization Ratio: What It Is, Why It’s Important, and How to Master ItWhy You Should NOT Close That Old Credit CardDo you have a personal finance question youd like us to answer? Let us know! You can find us  on  Facebook  a nd  Twitter.Visit OppLoans on  YouTube  |  Facebook  |  Twitter  |  LinkedIN  |Instagram

The Canadian Criminal Justice System - 1977 Words

In every society around the world, the law is affecting everyone since it shapes the behavior and sense of right and wrong for every citizen in society. Laws are meant to control a society’s behavior by outlining the accepted forms of conduct. The law is designed as a neutral aspect existent to solve society’s problems, a system specially designed to provide people with peace and order. The legal system runs more efficiently when people understand the laws they are intended to follow along with their legal rights and responsibilities. Within the legal system, there is the Canadian criminal justice system, which is meant to guarantee the safety of citizens within the country and is used to sustain social control and deliver justice for a†¦show more content†¦Identifying whether the offence is considered as a true crime or mere offence impacts the way things are characterized in society. The Law Reform Commission of Canada identified these two elements, which differentiate the level of intensity of the crime and separate other types of wrongs from actual crimes. The main difference between true crimes and mere offences is that true crimes tend to violate essential rules that are enforced whereas mere offences violate the useful rules . Essential rules are known as policies or laws that are mandatory to protect those within society whereas useful rules are aspects that are carried out in a special capacity such as hunting rules for a hunter. Crimes are known to be wrongs of a greater generality than mere of fences and are also more obvious wrongs than mere offences . The harm that is done through a mere offence is seen as a potential problem that is more often immediate rather than a real direct harm that is done and reflected to be a true crime . Mere offences are prosecuted by the criminal procedural although mere offences are wanted to be in the criminal code but are not considered to be actual crimes and most mere offences tend to use a criminal justice procedure . In this case, environmental harm would be characterized under a true crime because if were to be enforced,Show MoreRelatedThe Canadian Criminal Justice System1219 Words   |  5 Pages The Canadian criminal justice system consists of multiple roles in order to sustain a well-working government system. The system is put in place in order to keep safety, equality, peace and fairness. There are four main functions of the criminal justice system that are interrelated segments that help protect a society from crime. The criminal justice system consists of policing, courts, corrections and parole. 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In other words, racial profiling is the by-product of subjecting individuals who are from a particular racial community to a higher degree of scrutiny and surveillance by criminal justice system agents when compared to other racial communities (Wortley and Owusu-Bempah, 2011, p.135). One Canadian community in partic ularRead MoreThe Canadian Charter Of Right And Freedom1225 Words   |  5 Pageschallenge when it comes to access to justice. The civil, criminal and family justice system has become very complicated, slow and extremely expensive for majority of Canadians. These issues are particularly glaring to low income earners, people with disabilities and other minorities. Canadian justice system have become incapable of providing solutions that can addressing problems brought to it. With the creation of the Canadian charter of right and freedom, access to justice became more of an equality issue

French Prepositions with Cities and Islands

Unlike most geographical names, the gender of an island (whether its a state, province, or country) or a city does not affect which  preposition  must be used. Prepositions The prepositions  Ãƒ  Ã‚  and  de  (or d) are always used with cities and singular islands, while  aux  and  des  are used with plural islands. To / In  From city or singular island:  Ãƒ   de / dplural islands: aux  des Examples City   Ã‚   Jhabite à   Paris.Je suis de Paris. Singular Island Je vais à   Hawaà ¯.Je suis dHawaà ¯. Plural Island Je vais aux ÃŽles Cook.Je suis des ÃŽles Cook.

Average Response Time Difference Between Dominant And Non...

Average Response Time Difference Between Dominant and Non-dominant Hand Users Introduction Using ones dominant hand to perform a task is usually the preferred choice, especially if one wants to complete the task quickly. But is there really a difference in average response time when using the dominant hand or the non-dominant hand? One study tested the muscle distinction between dominant and non-dominant hand use and found that the average rate at which non-dominant hand users completed a certain task was quicker than the average rate at which dominant hand users completed the task (Adam et al., 1998). The purpose for this experiment is to determine whether there is a significant difference in average response time if someone uses their dominant hand versus their non-dominant hand. The alternative hypothesis is that there is a significant difference in average response time for dominant and non-dominant hand users performing the picture memory test. The null hypothesis is that there is no significant difference in average response time for dominant and non-dominant hand us ers performing the picture memory test. Materials and Methods For this experiment, I used the Memory Interference Test (MIT) where undergraduates contribute to a database by choosing a test that analyzes their memory with either seeing pictures, reading words or hearing. The objective for the MIT is to create data for the participants, in the test, to hypothesize on different aspects of the exam and ofShow MoreRelatedFace It: the Impact of Gender on Social Media Images9362 Words   |  38 PagesSocial websites like Facebook enable users to upload self-created digital images; it is therefore of interest to see how gender is performed in this domain. A panel used a literature review of pictorial features associated with gender traits, and a sample of Facebook pictures to assess gender stereotypes present in Facebook images. 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Economic Effects Of Protestant Reformation - Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss about the Economic Effects Of Protestant Reformation. Answer: Nursing Burnout due to high workload A Global issue where shared responsibility for the common good is not being realized is nursing burnout due to high workload. Workload is associated with the volume of nurses. Nursing workload measurement occurs while assessing the patients. Burnout has been associated with nurses. Nurses are facing the higher workloads due to increase in the demand of the nurses firstly. Secondly, inadequate supply of nurses. Thirdly, the hospitals have reduced staffing and increased the working hours. Fourthly, since the workload increases it results in job dissatisfaction among the nurses which further contributes to higher nurse turnover. Global issues have changed the world drastically. Over the years, there were global difficulties that shared responsibility for the common good, which is not being realized. Burnout refers to a mental, physical and emotional exhaustion that is facilitated in the different professionals due to great pressure and workload. The nursing burnout has a few contributin g factors that has an impact on the nursing professionals (Chambers, Simmons Wackernagel, 2014). Common good is not being realized and recognized due to various reasons. On the contrary, justice consists of morality of individual rights and global common goods. Justice also deals with global health policy of individuals. Relationship between the community and self can be realized (Klinsky et al., 2017). A renewed importance on the dignity of human beings based on solidarity, action and advocacy was expressed by Pope Francis. The concept of common good was applied in ancient times. It chiefly dealt with the maintainability of the communitys responsibility. Politics is widely known and it fascinates the demands and interests of individuals. Individuals who are present in the world faced global issues. Global challenges are generally faced to resolve but were criticized instead on policy networks, advocacy, governance and regulatory networks. The common good must have an impact on all decisions people make in their lives. Examples of CST is to maintain the life and dignity of the human person, care for Gods Creation, Call to family, community and Participation. The ways to address the challenge of advocacy networks is to seek to amend the policies government, institutions and corporations. The oversee networks exist to examine institutions to ensure that they behave ethically. For instance, the forum of human rights watches the problems or issues of ethical behavior and the nature of individuals. Globally the standard network has developed technical operations. The technical operations guide the individuals to socialize and connect with each other. With the help of the internet, individuals were made aware of global news across the world. The global health system should do justice to the individuals by adjusting with the excessive growth rate in the population. The issue that is challenging is dignity and common good of humans affecting the nursing practice. There is another consequence of extreme burnout in the nursing professions. It deals with the behavioral change in the nursing professionals towards their patients. Imbalanced treatment and lack of admission to healthcare services and cultural ineptitude with exhausted resources are the social and economic components of health. The healthcare issues among the Australian population are improving outstandingly. Knowledge networks developed and shared ideas to resolve the global problems. To solve the global problems of individuals, a thorough research was done. Research included childrens health research and global network of women. The theory of policy network intended in establishing governmental policies even when non-governmental players existed. These help to reduce and solve the challenges of the individuals. Another reason to address the challenge of advocacy networks is to seek in order to scrutinize institutions to ensure that they behave and nature of individuals. There is discrimination in the healthcare system due to the economic and social determinants that are involved in relationships. Inequalities in healthcare arises as an effect of the lifestyle be havior and choices. Health treatment should be provided equally to rebuild the concept and scope of giving care and moral element of human dignity and common good. The Australian healthcare is battling a concentrated issue against the inequality among the urban and rural communities (Badland, 2014). The present distribution of healthcare services is chiefly aimed at the communities of people belonging from different cultural background. Nurses should focus on practices that will help them to end disparities and overcome the barriers of healthcare. This will invariably result in better health outcomes. The healthcare background is unfavorably loaded with demographic factors to meet the huge geographical land masses due to scarcity of resources. According to the Catholic Social Teaching, humans were created in the image of God. Individuals are said to have inherent worth and dignity (Sullivian, 2017). In some way or the other human beings are considered to be sacred. Catholic Social T eaching expresses that every individual is equal before God. Therefore, no person should think less of anybody as people belong from different cultures and places. The principle of Human Dignity refers to Catholic Social Teaching covers a strong situation on the issues that revolves around the birth and death of an individual (Lewis, 2014). It commonly deals with the society issues. Addressing global inequality and the approach to civil right issues covers the notion or theory of advocacy and community engagement. The Catholic Social Teaching covers every sphere. It has a few objectives or principles that guide the work of Caritas Australia. The first and foremost objective of Catholic Social Teaching is the dignity of the human beings. It is considered to be the basic of CST. As mentioned earlier, dignity of every person being independent, sex, creed, age and ability is the basics of Catholic Social Teaching (Atterbury Rowe, 2017). The second principle of CST is common good. This suggests that every individual must have enough access to the resources and the goods of the society. Later, these resources and goods will be able to fulfill the lives of the individuals. Thirdly, the principle of CST is Subsidiarity and Participation. Every person should have right to take part in decisions that will affect their lives. Subsidiarity requires those decisions that are made by the closest people (Daniels Gustafson, 2016). The fourth principle is Solidarity. According to the Catholic Social Teaching, human beings belong to one family despite of their innumerous differences. Solidarity exists in a way to express the understanding as to how human beings live and interact with each other (Beyer, 2014). The fifth principle explains that there should be preferential options for the poor. Caring for the poor is every individuals responsibility. Vulnerable people should be given preferential care. The sixth principle of the Catholic Society Teaching is stewardship of creati on. This particular principle expresses that everyone must respect, take care and share resources, which are also common good to people (Cantony, 2015). Change in the ecological background and adoption of new lifestyles is kind of a creation. Human beings must also be caring towards animals. It is considered to be an universal duty of every human being. Lastly, the principle expresses his views on promotion of peace. This states that all individuals requires request for the improvement of human life that includes protecting of dignity, goods and freedom of common people (Molloy, 2014). Community engagement and advocacy contributes to the solution of all these principles. It promotes collaboration, justice and respect for the differences of people. Common Good actively seeks conditions that boosts the good of all and contributes to the achievement of a common life. Human rights were threatened by conflicts continuously based on religious identity when mixed with the forces of nationalism. The Universal Human Rights sets limits to national sovereignty (Nichols, 2014). When the force of burnout influences the morality and dignity of the care provided to the patients, the principles of a moral and ethical society is also marked. Advocacy and engaging contribution helps towards maintaining peace economically, socially and culturally. Advocating the situations will result in ensuring a reply to injustice at global and local levels. It is concerned with the issues of poverty beyond charitable acts and into challenging the social structures and values. The central aim of social lives is the purpose of common good. Therefore, advocacy and contribution contributes to good understanding dealing with the Catholic Social Teaching, which in cludes common good and human dignity. References: Atterbury, K., Rowe, M. (2017). Citizenship, community mental health, and the common good.Behavioral sciences the law,35(4), 273-287. Badland, H., Whitzman, C., Lowe, M., Davern, M., Aye, L., Butterworth, I., ... Giles-Corti, B. (2014). Urban liveability: emerging lessons from Australia for exploring the potential for indicators to measure the social determinants of health.Social science medicine,111, 64-73. Beyer, G. J. (2014). The meaning of solidarity in Catholic social teaching.political theology,15(1), 7-25. Cantoni, D. (2015). The economic effects of the Protestant Reformation: testing the Weber hypothesis in the German lands.Journal of the European Economic Association,13(4), 561-598. Chambers, N., Simmons, C., Wackernagel, M. (2014).Sharing nature's interest: ecological footprints as an indicator of sustainability. Routledge. Daniels, J. R., Gustafson, J. N. (2016). Faith-based institutions, institutional mission, and the public good.Higher Learning Research Communications,6(2), 90. Klinsky, S., Roberts, T., Huq, S., Okereke, C., Newell, P., Dauvergne, P., ... Keck, M. (2017). Why equity is fundamental in climate change policy research.Global Environmental Change,44, 170-173. Lewis, V. B. (2014). DEMOCRACY AND CATHOLIC SOCIAL TEACHING: CONTINUITY, DEVELOPMENT, AND CHALLENGE.Studia Gilsoniana,3, 167-190. Molloy, C. (2014). Option for the Poor and for the Earth: Catholic Social Teaching. Nichols, C. V. (2014). FROM THE EDITORS ORGANIZATIONS WITH PURPOSE.Academy of Management Journal,57(5), 1227-1234. Sullivan, S. C. (2017). Catholic Social Teaching: Principles and Applications.

About the Chilean Poet Pablo Neruda

About the Chilean Poet Pablo Neruda Pablo Neruda (1904-1973) was known as a poet and emissary of the Chilean people. During a time of social upheaval, he traveled the world as a diplomat and an exile, served as a Senator for the Chilean Communist Party, and published more than 35,000 pages of poetry in his native Spanish. In 1971, Neruda won the Nobel Prize for Literature, for a poetry that with the action of an elemental force brings alive a continents destiny and dreams. Nerudas words and politics were forever intertwined, and his activism may have led to his death. Recent forensic tests have stirred speculation that Neruda was murdered.   Early Life in Poetry Pablo Neruda is the pen name of Ricardo Eliezer Neftali Reyes y Basoalto. He was born in Parral, Chile on July 12, 1904. While he was still an infant, Nerudas mother died of tuberculosis. He grew up in the remote town of Temuco with a stepmother, a half-brother, and a half-sister. From his earliest years, Neruda experimented with language. In his teens, he began publishing poems and articles in school magazines and local newspapers. His father disapproved, so the teenager decided to publish under a pseudonym. Why Pablo Neruda? Later, he speculated that hed been inspired by Czech writer Jan Neruda. In his Memoirs, Neruda praised the poet Gabriela Mistral for helping him discover his voice as a writer. A teacher and headmistress of a girls school near Temuco, Mistral took an interest in the talented youth. She introduced Neruda to Russian literature and stirred his interest in social causes. Both Neruda and his mentor eventually became Nobel Laureates, Mistral in 1945 and Neruda twenty-six years later. After high school, Neruda moved to the capital city of Santiago and enrolled in the University of Chile. He planned to become a French teacher, as his father wished. Instead, Neruda strolled the streets in a black cape and wrote passionate, melancholy poems inspired by French symbolist literature. His father stopped sending him money, so the teenaged Neruda sold his belongings to self-publish his first book, Crepusculario (Twilight). At age 20, he completed and found a publisher for the book that would make him famous, Veinte poemas de amor y una cancion desesperada (Twenty Love Poems and a Song of Despair).  Rhapsodic and sorrowful, the books poems mingled adolescent thoughts of love and sex with descriptions of the Chilean wilderness. There was thirst and hunger, and you were the fruit. / There were grief and ruin, and you were the miracle, Neruda wrote in the concluding poem, A Song of Despair. Diplomat and Poet Like most Latin American countries, Chile customarily honored their poets with diplomatic posts. At age 23, Pablo Neruda became an honorary consul in Burma, now Myanmar, in Southeast Asia. Over the next decade, his assignments took him to many places, including Buenos Aires, Sri Lanka, Java, Singapore, Barcelona, and Madrid. While in South Asia, he experimented with surrealism and began writing Residencia en la tierra   (Residence on Earth). Published in 1933, this was the first of a three-volume work that described the social upheaval and human suffering Neruda witnessed during his years of diplomatic travel and social activism. Residencia was, he said in his Memoirs, a dark and gloomy but essential book within my work. The third volume in Residencia, the 1937 Espaà ±a en el corazà ³n (Spain in our Hearts), was Nerudas strident response to the atrocities of the Spanish Civil War, the rise of fascism, and the political execution of his friend, the Spanish poet Federico Garcà ­a Lorca in 1936. In the nights of Spain, Neruda wrote in the poem Tradition, through the old gardens, / tradition, covered with dead snot, / spouting pus and pestilence, strolled / with its tail in the fog, ghostly and fantastic. The political leanings expressed in Espaà ±a en el corazà ³n cost Neruda his consular post in Madrid, Spain. He moved to Paris, founded a literary magazine, and helped the refugees who glutted the road out of Spain. After a stint as Consul-General in Mexico City, the poet returned to Chile. He joined the Communist Party, and, in 1945, was elected to the Chilean Senate. Nerudas rousing ballad Canto a Stalingrado (Song to Stalingrad) voiced a cry of love to Stalingrad. His pro-Communist poems and rhetoric stirred outrage with the Chilean President, who had renounced Communism for a more political alignment with the United States. Neruda continued to defend Joseph Stalins Soviet Union and the working class of his own homeland, but it was Nerudas scathing 1948 Yo acuso (I Accuse) speech that finally provoked the Chilean government to take action against him. Facing arrest, Neruda spent a year in hiding, and then in 1949 fled on horseback over the Andes Mountains into Buenos Aires, Argentina. Dramatic Exile The poets dramatic escape became the subject of the film Neruda (2016) by Chilean director Pablo Larraà ­n. Part history, part fantasy, the film follows a fictional Neruda as he dodges a fascist investigator and smuggles revolutionary poems to peasants who memorize passages. One part of this romantic re-imagining is true. While in hiding, Pablo Neruda completed his most ambitious project, Canto General (General Song). Composed of more than 15,000 lines, Canto General is both a sweeping history of the Western hemisphere and an ode to the common man. What were humans? Neruda asks. In what part of their unguarded conversations / in department stores and among sirens, in which of their metallic movements / did what in life is indestructible and imperishable live? Return to Chile Pablo Nerudas return to Chile in 1953 marked a transition away from political poetry- for a short time. Writing in green ink (reportedly his favorite color), Neruda composed soulful poems about love, nature, and daily life. I could live or not live; it does not matter / to be one stone more, the dark stone, / the pure stone which the river bears away, Neruda wrote in Oh Earth, Wait for Me. Nevertheless, the passionate poet remained consumed by Communism and social causes. He gave public readings and never spoke out against Stalins war crimes. Nerudas 1969 book-length poem Fin de Mundo (World’s End) includes a defiant statement against the US role in Vietnam: Why were they compelled to kill / innocents so far from home, / while the crimes pour cream / into the pockets of Chicago? / Why go so far to kill / Why go so far to die? In 1970, the Chilean Communist party nominated the poet/diplomat for president, but he withdrew from the campaign after reaching an agreement with the Marxist candidate Salvador Allende, who ultimately won the close election. Neruda, at the height of his literary career, was serving as Chiles ambassador in Paris, France, when he received the 1971 Nobel Prize for Literature. Personal Life Pablo Neruda lived a life of whats been called passionate engagement by the Los Angeles Times. For Neruda, poetry meant much more than the expression of emotion and personality, they write. It was a sacred way of being and came with duties. His was also a life of surprising contradictions. Although his poetry was musical, Neruda claimed that his ear could never recognize any but the most obvious melodies, and even then, only with difficulty.  He chronicled atrocities, yet he had a sense of fun. Neruda collected hats and liked to dress up for parties. He enjoyed cooking and wine. Enamored by the ocean, he filled his three homes in Chile with seashells, seascapes, and nautical artifacts. While many poets seek solitude to write, Neruda seemed to thrive on social interaction. His Memoirs describe friendships with famous figures like Pablo Picasso, Garcia Lorca, Gandhi, Mao Tse-tung, and Fidel Castro. Nerudas infamous love affairs were tangled and often overlapping. In 1930 the Spanish-speaking Neruda married Marà ­a Antonieta Hagenaar, an Indonesia-born Dutch woman who spoke no Spanish. Their only child, a daughter, died at age 9 from hydrocephalus. Soon after marrying Hagenaar, Neruda began an affair with Delia del Carril, a painter from Argentina, whom he eventually married. While in exile, he began a secret relationship with Matilde Urrutia, a Chilean singer with curly red hair. Urrutia became Nerudas third wife and inspired some of his most celebrated love poetry. In dedicating the 1959 Cien Sonetos de Amor (One Hundred Love Sonnets) to Urrutia, Neruda wrote, I made these sonnets out of wood; I gave them the sound of that opaque pure substance, and that is how they should reach your ears†¦Now that I have declared the foundations of my love, I surrender this century to you: wooden sonnets that rise only because you gave them life. The poems are some of his most popular- I crave your mouth, your voice, your hair, he writes in Sonnet XI; I love you as one loves certain obscure things, he writes in Sonnet XVII, secretly, between the shadow and the soul. Nerudas Death While the United States marks 9/11 as the anniversary of the 2001 terrorist attacks, this date has another significance in Chile. On September 11, 1973, soldiers surrounded Chiles presidential palace. Rather than surrender, President Salvador Allende shot himself. The anti-Communist coup dà ©tat, supported by the United States CIA, launched the brutal dictatorship of General Augusto Pinochet. Pablo Neruda planned to flee to Mexico, speak out against the Pinochet regime, and publish a large body of new work. The only weapons you will find in this place are words, he told soldiers who ransacked his home and dug up his garden in Isla Negra, Chile. However, on September 23, 1973, Neruda died in a Santiago medical clinic. In her memoirs, Matilde Urrutia said his final words were, They are shooting them! They are shooting them! The poet was 69. The official diagnosis was prostate cancer, but many Chileans believed that Neruda was murdered. In October 2017, forensic tests confirmed that Neruda did not die of cancer. Further tests are underway to identify toxins found in his body. Why Is Pablo Neruda Important? I have never thought of my life as divided between poetry and politics, Pablo Neruda said when he accepted his presidential candidacy from the Chilean Communist Party. He was a prolific writer whose works ranged from sensual love poems to historical epics. Hailed as a poet for the common man, Neruda believed that poetry should capture the human condition. In his essay  Toward an Impure Poetry, he equates the imperfect human condition with poetry, impure as the clothing we wear, or our bodies, soup-stained, soiled with our shameful behaviour, our wrinkles and vigils and dreams, observations and prophecies, declarations of loathing and love, idylls and beasts, the shocks of encounter, political loyalties, denials and doubts, affirmations and taxes. What kind of poetry should we seek? Verse that is steeped in sweat and in smoke, smelling of the lilies and urine. Neruda won many awards, including an International Peace Prize (1950), a Stalin Peace Prize (1953), a Lenin Peace Prize (1953), and a Nobel Prize for Literature (1971). However, some critics have attacked Neruda for his Stalinist rhetoric and his unrestrained, often militant, writings. He was called a bourgeois imperialist and a great bad poet. In their announcement, the Nobel committee said theyd given the award to a contentious author who is not only debated but for many is also debatable. In his book The Western Canon, literary critic Harold Bloom named Neruda one of the most significant writers in Western culture, placing him alongside literary giants like Shakespeare, Tolstoy, and Virginia Woolf. All paths lead to the same goal, Neruda declared in his Nobel Lecture: to convey to others what we are. And we must pass through solitude and difficulty, isolation and silence in order to reach forth to the enchanted place where we can dance our clumsy dance and sing our sorrowful song.... Recommended Reading Neruda wrote in Spanish, and English translations of his work are hotly debated. Some translations aspire for literal meaning while others strive to capture nuances. Thirty-six translators, including Martin Espada, Jane Hirshfield, W. S. Merwin, and Mark Strand, contributed to The Poetry of Pablo Neruda compiled by literary critic Ilan Stavans. The volume has 600 poems representing the scope of Nerudas career, along with notes on the poets life and critical commentary. Several poems are presented in both Spanish and English. The Poetry of Pablo Neruda edited by Ilan Stavans, Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2005Listen to Neruda read Las Alturas de Machu Picchu from Canto GeneralHow the Library of Congress Helped Get Pablo Nerudas Poetry Translated into English by Peter Armenti, LOC July 31, 2015Canto General, 50th Anniversary Edition, by Pablo Neruda (trans. Jack Schmitt), University of California Press, 2000Worlds End (English and Spanish Edition) by Pablo Neruda (trans. William ODaly), Copper Canyon Press; 2009Pablo Neruda: A Passion for Life by Adam Feinstein, 2004Memoirs by Pablo Neruda (trans. Hardie St. Martin), 2001The poets own reflections on his life, from student years to the coup dà ©tat dà ©tat that toppled Chiles government just days before Nerudas death.The Western Canon: The Books and School of the Ages by Harold BloomMy Life with Pablo Neruda (Mi vida junto a Pablo Neruda) by Matilde Urrutia (trans. Alexandria Giardino), 2004Pablo Nerudas widow reveals details about the poet in her memoir. Al though not lyrically written, the book became a best-seller in Chile. For ages 6 to 9, Pablo Neruda: Poet of the People by Monica Brown (illus. Julie Paschkis), Holt, 2011 Sources: Memoirs by Pablo Neruda (trans. Hardie St. Martin), Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2001; The Nobel Prize in Literature 1971 at Nobelprize.org; Biography of Pablo Neruda, The Chile Cultural Society; Worlds End by Pablo Neruda by Richard Rayner, Los Angeles Times, March 29, 2009; How did Chilean poet Pablo Neruda die? Experts open new probe, Associated Press, Miami Herald, February 24, 2016; Pablo Neruda Nobel Lecture Towards the Splendid City at Nobelprize.org [accessed March 5, 2017]

Effective expository essay writing guide

Effective expository essay writing guide Expository essay If you want to create a good expository essay, you should follow the clear manual. Indeed, the definitions of the expository essay are rather ambiguous, and   students experience some difficulties with the successful completing of the task. Some of them confuse this task with the explanatory essay, but it is totally wrong approach since these assignments are different. We assure you that the following manual will become your effective assistant in the process of expository essay writing. Indeed, the expository essay writing implies using facts instead of opinions. The expository essay topics can be various; however, you should concentrate your attention purely on the facts rather than on your personal opinion. There is no place for reflection; you have to analyze the statistics, the existing views, and relevant arguments. It seems that this task is quite boring; however, it aims to discuss a particular topic to the smallest details. To get the best grades, you have to use only the relevant facts and opinions. All the evidence of the false information will help you to fail your grade. As you may understand, expository essays require only thorough work with the reputed and peer-reviewed sources. Such type of academic writing does not allow using the first person. Describing a certain process of activity, you have to choose the second person only. Such an essay, like many other types of essays, should follow the classic structure. It should include the introduction, the main body, and the conclusion. The introduction will briefly describe your topic. You should familiarize your reader with the problems discussed in your essay. Also, do not forget about a clear thesis statement. It is a controversial idea that will be proved throughout your essay with the help of the various arguments. Expository essay writing requires dividing your essay into several paragraphs according to the main ideas discussed in your essay. Each paragraph should start with a clear topic sentence that will be followed by the statistical, logical and factual analysis. Be creative! Even if you do not have to use the metaphorical language or personal opinions, try to impress your professor by the creative approach. You can include some interesting fact or unbelievable statistics to demonstrate that the topic is interesting to you. Exclude the obvious things. There is no need to fill your essay with the generally known information; your instructor expects to learn something new and interesting. Apply the rules mentioned above when writing your essay and your piece of writing will become a true example of expository essay writing art. Proofread your essay at the end of the writing process, because no matter how creative your content is, the numerous grammar mistakes will spoil your reputation. We assure you that all your classmates will use your expository essay as the source of inspiration. Expository Essay: Guidelines on Structure Is there any specific approach to writing an excellent expository essay? The most efficient method is to adhere to a standard type of five paragraphs in the text. Consequently, the whole paper will comprise approximately from 500 to 800 words. This typical standard for a test implies a proper length of writing accompanied with excellent ideas that will bring you to success. What are the five paragraphs? Introductory paragraph Body (paragraph 1) Body (paragraph 2) Body (paragraph 3) Conclusion Writing an outline is the best approach to starting an expository essay. Take into consideration all the factors before scribbling down the first line. Mention the first aspect and give a concise description, then go on to the next one, add the third and then conclude your ideas. Introductory Paragraph Your  thesis statement should be included here to summarize the main points and present the key argument coherently. Double check if all the guideless are met after you have written this sentence of major importance. Body (Three Paragraphs) Remember that transitions between the body paragraphs are as important as your presented ideas. The canvas of your essay is complete only is the threats of transitions make it stick together. The ideas should unfold logically and be presented clearly. Besides, it should be easy for the readers to follow the statements without any extra explanations. It is challenging to be consistent in writing without a well-written outline. It is the body that contains all the main ideas. The best method of working on the paper is limiting your paragraphs with one presented idea only. Present one, explain it thoroughly, and then resolve the problem going smoothly to the following one. As a result, what you get is a presentation of three ideas built up to the conclusion. Having presented any of your ideas, always make sure that they match the thesis statement. Any solid essay is based on the presented statistics and factual materials. You cannot just make the readers believe you if your opinion is not confirmed with facts, quotes from reliable sources, or numbers from articles. If your task is to work on an expository essay, it is frequently given as a spontaneous assignment in class. In that case, it is clear that you have no access to any outside materials or research. What you have to do is to think about clear arguments and base them on the facts you know about. Conclusion A concluding paragraph is not merely a restatement of the already presented ideas and thesis. Instead, it is a summarization of the key arguments done properly to clarify all the points for sure.   It is also a good idea to make a conclusion somewhat personal or add either a call to action or a rhetorical question addressed to the readers. Free Expository Essay Custom Essays Service Our main goal is to provide college and university students with high-quality essays and professional assistance in custom writing. We are glad to be among the top rated essay writing companies globally. We employ essay writers who are not only highly qualified but also talented and experienced enough to deal with all kinds of topics regardless of how complex they are. Our team of writers is comprised of individuals who are highly educated with postgraduate degrees, like PhD, Doctorate and Master’s degrees. The quality of our student essays is really exceptional; we deliver papers which meet the expectations of your tutors in all aspects. Our essay writers are committed to producing 100% custom written student essays We are able to realize this by conducting independent research for every research paper based on various sources. The whole process starts with writing paragraphs from scratch. Therefore, you can rest assured that our academic and non-academic pieces of writing are not pre-written or resold; they are totally authentic and plagiarism-free. What is more, our professional writers produce all papers using a creative approach in order to make them very interesting. Besides, there are no spelling or grammatical mistakes in the papers written by our writing experts. All your guidelines and instructions are strictly followed in order to provide you with an essay that complies with all your requirements. Our custom essay service is cheap and affordable for all learners. Apart from charging low prices, we offer our clients a wide range of discounts without lowering the quality of our papers. 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Platos Aristocracy and Tyranny Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Platos Aristocracy and Tyranny - Term Paper Example Aristocracy generally refers to a form of government that belongs to combined nobility, hereditary ruling, landed gentry, and a superior group which often thought to be ruled by the best. 1 In the context of The Republic, the ideal state itself Plato called is "aristocracy" (aristos, "best," and krateà ®n, "to rule"), ruled by the best and the guiding principle of this state is the reason of the philosophers (Ross, 2005). It embodies the wisdom of philosopher-kings [Aristocracy†¦] Plato’s affinity for aristocracy may be initially traced from Plato’s family background.   Plato is known to be a son of a wealthy influential Athenian couple who were highly prominent in the aristocratic circle. His articulation on the details of his ideal Aristocracy is definitely influenced not only by the status of his parents but also of himself who was raised and grew in the aristocratic environment. Another factor that may have contributed to Plato’s affinity towards aris tocracy is following the execution of Socrates which took place while a democratic form of government was in place at Athens.   Kreis cited that:Socrates was charged for impiety. Although Socrates was neither a heretic nor an agnostic, there was prejudice against him. Socrates managed to provoke hostility among Athenians and eventually, they executed him.   Socrates execution has devastated Plato, his prime student. Further added, Socrates wrote nothing himself. It was through the writings of his closest friends, Xenophon and Plato that people learned about him.

Managment accounting Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Managment accounting - Essay Example The profit should be higher than the cost of production. There is increased desire by companies to know the behaviour of factors that drive to different cost .In increasingly competitive business environment organizations seeking to maintain or improve their competitiveness need cost information that is relevant and accurate. This system is based on cost modelling that traces an organization expenses both direct and indirect (Thukaram, 2007, p. 171). The activity based costing is fashionable because it has the advantage of advanced technology to the management of an organization. Hence; organizations are automating what previously had been manual jobs. The primary reason for the shift is also due to the different channels of distributing the variety of products and services, in addition the organization has been servicing different types of customers (Nolan, 2004, p. 17).Hence sufficient information can be obtained to make decisions about the profitability of different product lines. It also helps the organizations provide value added services or â€Å"top-ups† to existing products on actual cost incurred basis thus creating efficiency. The introduction of this greater variation and diversity creates complexity and increasing complexity results in greater overhead expenses. The fact that this expense overhead in recurring the labour expense does not mean that the organization is becoming inefficient, is means that the company is offering variety to different customers (Humphrey, 2007, p. 100).It traces indirect cost also called overhead to products, customers and services by identifying resource and their cost, the consumption of this resources by activities and performance of activities to produce output. Thus eliminating unprofitable items from the product line, thereby increasing profitability without increasing prices, a

The Life of Shirley Chisholm Essay Example for Free

The Life of Shirley Chisholm Essay Shirley Chisholm was a â€Å"Rough Rider† straight out of the gate. Her mother said at 3 years old, she was bossing kids 3 and 4 years older than her. To know Shirley Chisholm, is to know that she was small in stature but, she had a lot of tenacity. Due to the economic situation in the United States her parents could not afford a good education, so they sent Shirley and her sisters back to Barbados to live with their maternal grandmother, for about 7 years. Her education in the strict, British-style schools of Barbados, she credits with her ease with speaking and writing. After attending those schools, when she returned to the states, she was several years ahead of her peers. She started her work career as a Director of a day nursery on the Lower East Side of Manhattan. This experience gave her an acute awareness of her social surroundings. She saw first-hand how minorities were in substandard  housing, inadequate schools, subjected to drugs and police brutality and no basic civil rights. This was when she determined that bad government had a connection to the fate of these minorities. She joined the Bedford-Stuyvesant Political League and gained lots of experience and political insight. She helped her neighbors to register to vote, unemployed to get jobs, students to get scholarships and fought with the league for 10 years and gained lots of respect and connections. Feeling like she could help and having a little experience she ran and won as the first African-American Assemblywoman for New York. Shirley sought the basic civil rights for all minorities and for those rights, she waged a battle in the political arena that was seldom seen. Shirley’s rearing In Barbados Shirley was born during the depression and spent her first seven years in Barbados. Her Grandmother, Mrs. Emily Seale would be the one raising them. As tough as Shirley was, she didn’t know the day she laid eyes on Mrs. Emily Seale that she had met her match. Shirley learned at an early age, not even to question her grandmother’s authority. They lived on a small farm in a small village with their grandmother. The farm had plenty of animals, goats, pigs, chickens, etc. and the farm also had a well. The children’s chores included feeding the animals and making sure they never got out and there was always water for the drinking, cooking and washing. The water from the well had to be taken bucket by bucket. Truly this is where her worth ethics were born. Her grandmother had no favorites; every one on the farm had to do work. School was just as important to her grandmother and to all the people of Barbados. Barbados had the highest literacy rate in the Caribbean, it was 94 percent. She found out that the teachers and parents were definitely in agreement when it came to a child’s education. The teachers were free to whip the children and they did not spare the rod. If you told your parents, the parents whipped you again. Shirley got her distribution of whippings and she agreed this made her a better student. Today, scientist would argue that this maybe bad for children. But in Barbados the discipline of a child was as natural as the air they breathe. Shirley realized later on in life that her success in writing and speaking  stem direct from her early education in Barbados. Retuning to Brooklyn After the paradise of the islands, Shirley and her sisters moved back to Brooklyn with her parents when she was ten years old. Her parents had another daughter, now it was four girls to be taken care of. Her father was having trouble making end meet. His new job would only give him part-time hours. Their family could not exist off of his salary along, so Shirley’s mother went to work a domestic worker. Shirley was the oldest, so she got the latch key. They were told to stay in the house and not to open the door for no one until their mother got home. Finally her father began to work full-time and he was promoted to supervisor at his job. Shirley’s mom quit working her domestic job; but she would always be a seamstress. While leaving in Brooklyn Shirley and her family lived in the worst tenement apartments and what we now call ghettos. One apartment they lived in was so cold, that during the winter, they just closed off one room and all the sisters slept in one bedroom. Shirley was affected by the cold for the rest of her life after that experience. They did move to another apartment in the Bedford-Stuyvesant. He father became a janitor and the apartment was free. The High School she attended was all women mostly white, but the neighborhood was predominately black. Shirley parent keep a tight rein on their girls. In fact she never had a regular date in high school or college. She had good study habits and a high IQ, which garnered a few scholarships in schools out of town, but her parents could not afford the room and board. Shirley would attend Brooklyn City College. At this point Shirley knew very well what it meant to be poor and do without this is when she felt a small inkling to change things. Shirley gets an Intro to Politics in College Shirley was a very good student in high school and she got several scholarships. She got offers to go to Vassar and Oberlin Colleges, but her parents could not afford room and board. Shirley ultimately attended Brooklyn College in the fall of 1942. Tuition was free as long as you had  89 percent average. The college consisted of about 60 black students during the day. Brooklyn College had a lot of activities. A lot of the clubs and activities were politically oriented. She had already decided to become a teacher. At that time, it was so expensive to go into law, medicine or even nursing. Black men were have problems being admitted to those kinds of schools, a black women did not even have a chance. While in College she joined all black student group, called the Harriet Tubman society. This was her first time hearing people, beside her father, talk about blacks being oppressed, racism, and current society’s views on African Americans. While in college she gained a lot of confidence in herself. Many of her peers and teachers saw a lot of potential in her and they pushed her to do better. One of her professors really took an interest in her and she would have long talks with him. He saw what a good debater she was and how passionate she was, when she spoke about politics and he encouraged her to think about politics and a career. Shirley said to him â€Å"Proffy,† you forget two things. I’m black and I’m a woman.† ( Unbought and Unbossed 26) She knew at that time those were her biggest obstacles and in time she would over come them both. Time for Shirley to Stop watching and get in the Mix Shirley started visiting New York’s City’s clubhouses. These clubs would advise poor people on legal matters, for their backing later when it came to voting. It was an unspoken exchange, I’ll do you a favorite, and when voting season is around you do me a favor. These clubs usually were organized by state Assembly districts. The assemblyman was represented by both parties. But the majority of the clubs were Democratic. Shirley was very vocal while attending the clubs. She would ask the leaders of various department, why their voters in the black areas concerns were not being addressed. She was beginning to see that she was going to have to be the one to change things in her neighborhood. Her hairdresser introduced to Wesley McD. Holder. He was a rebel and had been fighting for black political justice since 1930’s. He was in his seventies, but very astute in the political arena. Also he was very well known. Mac, as she called him, showed blacks that even if their neighborhood was 99 percent black, they  would not get black representation. Shirley and her neighbors saw Mac hard-working politics pay off, when his group backed Clarence Wilson a Negro, who became magistrate in Brooklyn. Shirley joined the Seventeenth Assembly District Democratic Club as a cigar box decorator. Shirley canvassed with the club and they succeeded in electing the first black judge in Brooklyn history. Shirley eventually ran against Mac and lost, and that severed their relationship for 10years. Shirley moved on formed the Unity Democratic Club in 1960. This group wanted to push out the old white machine politicians and put some new fresh black representation in the Seventeenth District. Shirley the Assemblywoman The Unity Democratic club lost in 1961, but had gained 42 percent of the vote for the candidate they backed. In 1963 they backed Tom Jones and he won as assemblyman but he only served one term. Jones was an attorney and he wanted to be a judge, but this would leave his assemblyman’s seat open. Shirley quickly ceased the opportunity. This was during the civil rights movements and there was rebellion all over the city and the nation for that matter. Running during the civil rights movement gave her national notoriety. African-Americans were very scarce in government at that time, especially a woman. But they were interested in their political representation in government. African-Americans as a people were beginning to vote and some were still fighting in the south for the opportunity to vote. African-Americans were finally opening up their eyes to how government representation affected their every day lives. Although in her own group there was opposition to her running because she was a woman. There were a lot of men even African-American men, who thought that a woman really had no place in politics. This is when she decided to not let the fact that she was black and a woman deny her the office she wanted. The Civil Rights bill was signed in 1964 and Shirley won for assemblywoman that same year. When Shirley went to Albany, it was a group of eight, six black assemblymen and two state senators, the largest number by far in history. She was the only African-American woman, but not the first woman. Harlem had previously been represented by Mrs. Bessie Buchanan ten years  earlier. Shirley was very happy to win as the first African assemblywoman, but it hurt her badly that her father did not live to see it. Shirley and her father were very close and they both could relate to politics he understood how important it was for African-Americans to have representation in government. As an assemblywomen, Shirley proposed a bill to provide state aide day-care centers. Shirley had worked in them and she new first had that parent could barely feed their child and they need assistance with car e for their children. Also she voted to increase funding for schools on a per pupil basis and the SEEK program designed to get more black and Puerto Rican students into the City University. She had worked in the school system and she understood how important and necessary an education was to the children her district. The reason she felt like she was successful in life was because of her early education Barbados. She supported abortion-law reform, unemployment insurance for domestic workers. Shirley mom had worked as a domestic worker, she was aware of how much they needed someone to fight for them as women and workers. She also fought for the restriction of weapons’ use by policemen. She had good record in Albany and the people in her district knew she was a fighter and stood up to the bosses in government. One night, while she was home reading, a group of women came to her home and asked her to run for Congress. These women were on welfare and had collected $9.62 cent to donate to her campaign. She was so touched; she decided that night to run for Congress. This race was not going to be easy she had established some enemies during her term as assemblywoman. She did not drink and was not very social with the men, not even African-American men. She could not be persuaded and she refused to vote along party lines. Shirley message was â€Å"unbossed and unbought† therefore she was elected by the people and worked on their behalf. by the political and her main interest was for the people. Shirley the Congresswoman Shirley ran against a very strong candidate. His name was James Farmer and he was the founding director of CORE (Congress of Racial Equality). He was a freedom rider in the early 1960’s he demonstrated for equal accommodations at bus terminal in public transportation. He was also a good speaker and a rebel in his own right. Shirley had one thing going for her, she had lived and worked in Brooklyn for 20 years and Farmer was an outsider. Shirley  called all her friends and connections and she asked her old friend Mac to be her campaign manger. She campaigned day and night. She went to neighboring districts. Because she had one secret weapon and that was, she knew there were thirteen thousand more women registered voters than men in her new district. Shirley would use this to her advantage. She had tea parties and functions to see what these women wanted and how she could accommodate them when she got in office. To her surprise she found out that they wanted the same things African-Americans and most minorities wanted. The were tired of being treated like second class citizens and they wanted basic civil rights even though they were women. They wanted equal pay for equal work and they also wanted more responsibility, and not just secretarial positions. They felt they were smart enough to work in politics and also work in other professional mostly dominated by men. Shirley let them know that when she was in office she would fight for their causes. During the campaign, Shirley did get sick and had to have a serious operation. She was bedridden for three weeks. Against her doctors and her husband’s advice she went out and campaigned with a lot of enthusiasm. â€Å"It paid off. On November 5, 1968, Shirley Chisholm won more than twice as many votes as Farmer-35, 239 to his 13,615†. (Hicks 74) Shirley fights for our basic Civil Rights After Shirley got in congress she had another fight on her hands. They thought because she was a woman they could just put her on a committee and close her mouth. Little did they know that dynamite comes in small packages. â€Å"Shirley Chisholm said she would not be a slave to the congressional seniority system. She would speak her mind and say what she felt was best for the voters of her district and for black people in general.† (Nicks 77) I’m sure this did not go over well with the Congress. They assigned her to the Agriculture Subcommittee on Forestry and Rural Villages. When the appointment was announced Shirley said â€Å"The Speaker of the House told me to be a good soldier.’ I told him, that’s why this country is the way it is today. Everybody’s being a good soldier instead of fighting for what is right.†(Nicks 80) She did not take this very well and asked for reassignment. Shirley was assigned to the Veterans Affairs  Committee. She quickly went to work on investigations into treatment of black servicemen. She fought the system for a lot of people and this made her and enemy in the House. She hired and all woman staff and also fought for the equal rights of minorities and women. She told congress â€Å"As in the field of equal rights for blacks, Spanish-Americans, the Indians, and other groups, laws will not change such deep-seated problems overnight. But they can be used to provide protection for those who are most abused, and begin the process of evolutionary change by compelling the insensitive majority to re-examine its unconscious attitudes.† (Nicks 85). Shirley’s views in 1969 were definitely a reflection of the civil rights movement going on during that time. Martin Luther King, Jrs opinion would have been very similar to that of Shirley’s. Shirley’s work in Congress reflected the Civil Rights Movement Shirley came into Congress like a maverick, swinging from every direction. Truly she made a name for her self with her maiden speech. In her maiden speech â€Å"she said she planned to vote against all money bills for the military or for defense until more was done about poverty at home, and the old politicians shuddered and snickered. You’re committing political suicide, â€Å"the told her to her face. I’ve been told I’ve been committing political suicide for fifteen years,† was her answer. I’ve been told that for so long that as a result I have risen to the top. I don’t choose to play by your rules. (Hicks 79) Her first hurdle was reassignment from the Agriculture committee, she felt like she would do no good in that capacity. Shirley then asked for assignment to another committee (which was a first) and was assigned to the Veteran’s Affairs Committee. While on the Veterans Committee she help fight for a lot of the causes of discrimination among black servicemen was young children, and there education. She spoke up for equal- rights for women because she knew firsthand the discrimination against women. â€Å"In 1969, hers was a strong voice for legislation to grant women equal rights. The Equal Rights Amendment to the Constitution was finally passed in 1970†. (Hicks 83) She backed state funding for day-care facilities. She fought for unemployment insurance for domestic workers. Shirley’s Bid for the President She eventually ran for the President in of the United States in 1972 and got 152 electoral votes. Shirley knew she would not win, but her objective was for the politicians in Washington take a minority or a woman seriously. She wanted African-American, minorities, poor and women to see that, even though the odds are stacked against you not to give up. She believed that the civil rights movement proved the point, in which the government belonged to the people and they should take an active part in it. She did this by her actions. She said if I’m a little one hundred pound black women and I can run for President, then you have a voice in our governmental process. She understood very well how under represented African-American were in the political process, as she stated, â€Å"Black representatives, says, have as their constituency all black people, not just those of their districts (Hicks 82) Conclusion She championed the cause for civil rights and women’s rights at a time when it was not popular. Shirley set the stage for a sleuth of African-Americans, minorities and women to run for political office. Jessie Jackson, Geraldine Ferraro, Barbara Jordan and Carolyn Mosley-Braun are examples of her influence. Shirley saw how civil rights movement was waking everyone one up to the injustices of our society. She used her power in congress to open the door for many women and minorities. Shirley Chisholm was a woman ahead of her time she was an eloquent and inspiring speaker and she backed up her words with action!!! See her in action for your self. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FzM8fgRDI24 Listed Work Cited Chisholm, Shirley, Ubought and Unbossed, Houghton Mifflin Company Boston, 1970 Hicks, Nancy, The Honorable Shirley Chisholm Congresswoman from Brooklyn, Lion Books, New York, 1971 Chisholm, Shirley, The Good Fight, Harper Row Publishers, Inc. 1973 Duckett, Alfred, Changing of the Guard, The new breed of Black Politicians, Longsmans Canada Limited, Toronto, 1972 Le Veness, Frank P. Sweeney, Jane P, Women Leaders in Contemporary U.S. Politics, Lynne Rienner Publishers, Boulder, CO 1987 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FzM8fgRDI24

Fertilizers :: essays research papers

Fertilizers are substances added to the soil sprayed on leaves of plants to help them grow better or in some cases faster. Plants need twenty essentail elements to help them grow. Plants make carbohydrates. A plant needs nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, sulfur, and magnesium the most to grow healthy. Most soils naturally contain enough trace elements for field crops, but such elements must be added when certain fruits and vegetable plants are grown. Nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium are the top three elements needed in plant growth. Legumes are plants which absorb nitrogen gas from the air and bring the gas to the ground. Legumes are planted over with other crops and those plants get the required amount of nitrogen and grow healthy.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  There are two kinds of fertilizers. There is organic and inorganic. Organic fertilizers are bonemeal, fishmeal, blood, and farmyard manuer. Inorganic manuer is Nitrogen, potassium or any other element necessary in the aid of plant growth. If one accidently digests inorganic fertilizer, he or she must see a doctor as soon as possible. One can get red eyes, itchiness, and or stomach problems.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  During World War 2, the government built many factories to absorb nitrogen gas from the air and to use them in explosives. Soon after the war, these factories were used to absorb nitrogen gas and to be used as a fertilizer. This method was inexpensive and farmers were now actually making a profit. By 1985, farmers used approximately eleven million tons of nitrogen a year. This is eight times more than what farmers used in 1950.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The most widely used fertilizer is pure ammonia. It is kept in liquid form under pressure in steel tanks. Three solid nitrogen fertilizers are ammonium sulfate, ammonium nitrate, and ammonium phosphate. Two common phosphorus fertilizers are superphosphate and triple superphosphate. Phosphorous fertilizer is made by treating phosphate rock with sulfuric acid. Potassium sulfate and potassium nitrate are used on crops that are harmed by chlorides.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The term straight fertilizer stands for any material that supplies one of the three principal macronutrients. The three macronutrients are nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium. Mixed fertilizers are fertilizers that supply more than one macronutrient. This information is neccesary to one who is intrested in purchasing fertilizer. The fertilizer companies or manufacturers basically list every package or container with three numbers. For example a package that says 4-16-18, contains 4 percent nitrogen, 16 percent phosphoric oxide, and 18 percent potassium oxide.